Hebrews 8:6

Authorized King James Version

But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νυνὶ
now
just now
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
διαφορωτέρας
a more excellent
varying; also surpassing
#4
τέτευχεν
hath he obtained
akin to the base of g5088 through the idea of effecting; properly, to affect; or (specially), to hit or light upon (as a mark to be reached), i.e., (t
#5
λειτουργίας
ministry
public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)
#6
ὅσῳ
by how much
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
κρείττοσιν
better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#9
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
διαθήκης
covenant
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#11
μεσίτης
the mediator
a go-between, i.e., (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor)
#12
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#13
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
κρείττοσιν
better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#15
ἐπαγγελίαις
promises
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#16
νενομοθέτηται
was established
to legislate, i.e., (passively) to have (the mosaic) enactments injoined, be sanctioned (by them)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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