Luke 22:20

Authorized King James Version

Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡσαύτως
G5615
Likewise
as thus, i.e., in the same way
#2
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ποτήριον
G4221
cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#5
μετὰ
G3326
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#6
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δειπνῆσαι
G1172
supper
to dine, i.e., take the principle (or evening) meal
#8
λέγων,
G3004
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Τοῦτο
G5124
This
that thing
#10
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ποτήριον
G4221
cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#12
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καινὴ
G2537
is the new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#14
διαθήκη
G1242
testament
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#15
ἐν
G1722
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
αἵματί
G129
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#18
μου
G3450
my
of me
#19
τὸ
G3588
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ὑπὲρ
G5228
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#21
ὑμῶν
G5216
you
of (from or concerning) you
#22
ἐκχυνόμενον
G1632
is shed
to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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