Luke 22:21

Authorized King James Version

But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πλὴν
But
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χεὶρ
the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
παραδιδόντος
of him that betrayeth
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#7
με
me
me
#8
μετ'
is with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#9
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#10
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τραπέζης·
the table
a table or stool (as being four-legged), usually for food (figuratively, a meal); also a counter for money (figuratively, a broker's office for loans

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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