Hebrews 9:17

Authorized King James Version

For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διαθήκη
a testament
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐπὶ
after
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
νεκροῖς
men are dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#5
βεβαία
is of force
stable (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐπεὶ
otherwise
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#7
μήποτε
at all
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#8
ἰσχύει
it is of
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#9
ὅτε
while
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#10
ζῇ
liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
διαθέμενος
the testator
to put apart, i.e., (figuratively) dispose (by assignment, compact, or bequest)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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