Hebrews 9:17
For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
Original Language Analysis
διαθήκη
a testament
G1242
διαθήκη
a testament
Strong's:
G1242
Word #:
1 of 12
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 12
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐπὶ
after
G1909
ἐπὶ
after
Strong's:
G1909
Word #:
3 of 12
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
ἰσχύει
it is of
G2480
ἰσχύει
it is of
Strong's:
G2480
Word #:
8 of 12
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
Historical Context
Roman and Jewish inheritance law both required the testator's death to activate the will. The author uses familiar legal concepts to explain the theological necessity of Christ's death for covenant inauguration.
Questions for Reflection
- Why was it necessary for Christ to die to release covenant blessings, and not simply decree them?
- How does your status as an heir of Christ's testament affect your view of present trials and future hope?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
A will 'is in force only when somebody has died; it has no power at all while the testator lives.' This legal principle establishes why Christ's death was necessary - not just forensically (to pay sin's debt) but covenantally (to activate the new covenant promises). The inheritance can't be received until the testator dies. Christ's death released the full blessing of the new covenant to His people.