Genesis 48:21

Authorized King James Version

And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
And Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹסֵ֔ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#6
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#7
מֵ֑ת
Behold I die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
אֱלֹהִים֙
but God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
וְהֵשִׁ֣יב
shall be with you and bring you again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֶ֖רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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