Hebrews 7:3

Authorized King James Version

Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπάτωρ
Without father
fatherless, i.e., of unrecorded paternity
#2
ἀμήτωρ
without mother
motherless, i.e., of unknown maternity
#3
ἀγενεαλόγητος
G35
without descent
unregistered as to birth
#4
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#5
ἀρχὴν
beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#6
ἡμερῶν
of days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#7
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#8
ζωῆς
of life
life (literally or figuratively)
#9
τέλος
end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#10
ἔχων
having
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
ἀφωμοιωμένος
made like
to assimilate closely
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱῷ
unto the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
μένει
abideth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#18
ἱερεὺς
a priest
a priest (literally or figuratively)
#19
εἰς
continually
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
διηνεκές
carried through, i.e., (adverbially with g1519 and g3588 prefixed) perpetually

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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