Hebrews 7:2

Authorized King James Version

To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
To whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
δεκάτην
a tenth part
a tenth, i.e., as a percentage or (technically) tithe
#4
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ἐμέρισεν
gave
to part, i.e., (literally) to apportion, bestow, share, or (figuratively) to disunite, differ
#7
Ἀβραάμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#8
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#9
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#10
ἑρμηνευόμενος
being by interpretation
to translate
#11
βασιλεὺς
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#12
δικαιοσύνης
of righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#13
ἔπειτα
after that
thereafter
#14
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
βασιλεὺς
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#17
Σαλήμ
of Salem
salem (i.e., shalem), a place in palestine
#18
To whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#19
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
βασιλεὺς
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#21
εἰρήνης
of peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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