Hebrews 7:1

Authorized King James Version

For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Μελχισέδεκ
Melchisedec
melchisedek (also melchisedec or malki-tsedek)
#5
βασιλέων
king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#6
Σαλήμ
of Salem
salem (i.e., shalem), a place in palestine
#7
ἱερεὺς
priest
a priest (literally or figuratively)
#8
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑψίστου
of the most high
highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens
#12
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συναντήσας
met
to meet with; figuratively, to occur
#14
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#15
ὑποστρέφοντι
returning
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κοπῆς
the slaughter
cutting, i.e., carnage
#19
τῶν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
βασιλέων
king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
εὐλογήσας
blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#23
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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