Daniel 5:18

Authorized King James Version

O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֖נְתְּה
O thou
thou
#2
מַלְכָּ֑א
king
a king
#3
אֱלָהָא֙
God
god
#4
עִלָּיָ֔א
the most high
supreme (i.e., god)
#5
מַלְכוּתָ֤א
a kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#6
וּרְבוּתָא֙
and majesty
increase (of dignity)
#7
וִיקָרָ֣א
and glory
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
#8
וְהַדְרָ֔א
and honour
magnificence
#9
יְהַ֖ב
gave
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#10
לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#11
אֲבֽוּךְ׃
H2
thy father
father

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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