Daniel 5:19

Authorized King James Version

And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִן
And for
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#2
רְבוּתָא֙
the majesty
increase (of dignity)
#3
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#4
יְהַב
that he gave
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#5
לֵ֔הּ
H0
#6
כֹּ֣ל
him all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
אֻמַיָּא֙
nations
a collection, i.e., community of persons
#9
וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔א
and languages
speech, i.e., a nation
#10
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#11
זָאְעִ֥ין
to shake (with fear)
#12
וְדָחֲלִ֖ין
and feared
to slink, i.e., (by implication) to fear, or (causatively) be formidable
#13
מִן
And for
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#14
קֳדָמ֑וֹהִי
him
before
#15
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#16
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#17
צָבֵ֜א
to please
#18
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#19
קָטֵ֗ל
to kill
#20
וְדִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#21
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#22
צָבֵא֙
to please
#23
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#24
מַחֵ֔א
to live
#25
וְדִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#26
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#27
צָבֵא֙
to please
#28
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#29
מָרִ֔ים
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#30
וְדִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#31
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#32
צָבֵ֖א
to please
#33
הֲוָ֥א
he set up
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#34
מַשְׁפִּֽל׃
to humble

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People