Daniel 5:20

Authorized King James Version

But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּכְדִי֙
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#2
רִ֣ם
was lifted up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#3
לִבְבֵ֔הּ
But when his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
וְרוּחֵ֖הּ
and his mind
mind, spirit
#5
תִּֽקְפַ֣ת
hardened
to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate
#6
לַהֲזָדָ֑ה
in pride
to be proud
#7
הָנְחַת֙
he was deposed
to descend; causatively, to bring away, deposit, depose
#8
מִנֵּֽהּ׃
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#9
כָּרְסֵ֣א
throne
a throne
#10
מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ
his kingly
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#11
וִֽיקָרָ֖ה
his glory
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
#12
הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ
and they took
to advance, i.e., pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e., bring an ornament upon)
#13
מִנֵּֽהּ׃
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Daniel. The concept of glory reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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