Proverbs 16:18

Authorized King James Version

Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#2
שֶׁ֥בֶר
destruction
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
#3
גָּא֑וֹן
Pride
the same as h1346
#4
וְלִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן
a fall
properly, a tottering, i.e., ruin
#6
גֹּ֣בַהּ
and an haughty
elation, grandeur, arrogance
#7
רֽוּחַ׃
spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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