Romans 11:20

Authorized King James Version

Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καλῶς·
Well
well (usually morally)
#2
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀπιστίᾳ
because of unbelief
faithlessness, i.e., (negatively) disbelief (lack of christian faith), or (positively) unfaithfulness (disobedience)
#4
ἐξεκλάσθησαν
they were broken off
to exscind
#5
σὺ
thou
thou
#6
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πίστει
by faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#9
ἕστηκας
standest
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#10
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ὑψηλοφρόνει,
Be
to be lofty in mind, i.e., arrogant
#12
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
φοβοῦ·
fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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