Romans 11:21

Authorized King James Version

For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κατὰ
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
φύσιν
the natural
growth (by germination or expansion), i.e., (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native
#8
κλάδων
branches
a twig or bough (as if broken off)
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
φείσηται
he
to be chary of, i.e., (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently
#11
μήπως
also
lest somehow
#12
οὐδὲ
not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#13
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#14
φείσηται
he
to be chary of, i.e., (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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