Jude 1:5

Authorized King James Version

I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὑπομνῆσαι
in remembrance
to remind quietly, i.e., suggest to the (middle voice, one's own) memory
#2
δὲ
therefore
but, and, etc
#3
ὑμᾶς
though ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
βούλομαι
I will
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
#5
εἰδότας
knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
ὑμᾶς
though ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#7
ἅπαξ
once
one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)
#8
τοῦτο,
this
that thing
#9
ὅτι
how that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Κύριος,
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
λαὸν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#13
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#14
γῆς
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#15
Αἰγύπτου
of Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#16
σώσας
having saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δεύτερον
afterward
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#19
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#21
πιστεύσαντας
them that believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#22
ἀπώλεσεν
destroyed
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jude, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jude's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection