Psalms 106:26

Authorized King James Version

Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשָּׂ֣א
Therefore he lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
יָד֣וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
לָהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#4
לְהַפִּ֥יל
against them to overthrow
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
א֝וֹתָ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
them in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection