Psalms 106:27

Authorized King James Version

To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְהַפִּ֣יל
To overthrow
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
זַ֭רְעָם
their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#3
בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם
also among the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#4
וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם
and to scatter
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
#5
בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃
them in the lands
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant community reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection