Leviticus 26:33

Authorized King James Version

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And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶתְכֶם֙ H853
וְאֶתְכֶם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֱזָרֶ֣ה And I will scatter H2219
אֱזָרֶ֣ה And I will scatter
Strong's: H2219
Word #: 2 of 12
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
בַגּוֹיִ֔ם you among the heathen H1471
בַגּוֹיִ֔ם you among the heathen
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 3 of 12
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
וַהֲרִֽיקֹתִ֥י and will draw out H7324
וַהֲרִֽיקֹתִ֥י and will draw out
Strong's: H7324
Word #: 4 of 12
to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty
אַֽחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם after H310
אַֽחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
חָ֑רֶב a sword H2719
חָ֑רֶב a sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 6 of 12
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וְהָֽיְתָ֤ה H1961
וְהָֽיְתָ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אַרְצְכֶם֙ you and your land H776
אַרְצְכֶם֙ you and your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
שְׁמָמָ֔ה shall be desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָ֔ה shall be desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 9 of 12
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
וְעָֽרֵיכֶ֖ם and your cities H5892
וְעָֽרֵיכֶ֖ם and your cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 12
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יִֽהְי֥וּ H1961
יִֽהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 11 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
חָרְבָּֽה׃ waste H2723
חָרְבָּֽה׃ waste
Strong's: H2723
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

Analysis & Commentary

And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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