Ezekiel 20:23

Authorized King James Version

I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֲנִ֗י
i
#3
נָשָׂ֧אתִי
I lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יָדִ֛י
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#7
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
unto them also in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
לְהָפִ֤יץ
that I would scatter
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#9
אֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם
them among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#11
וּלְזָר֥וֹת
and disperse
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
#12
אוֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃
them through the countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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