Romans 11:22

Authorized King James Version

Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἴδε
Behold
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
χρηστότητι
goodness
usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἀποτομίαν
severity
(figuratively) decisiveness, i.e., rigor
#6
θεοῦ·
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πεσόντας
them which fell
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἀποτομίαν
severity
(figuratively) decisiveness, i.e., rigor
#12
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
σὲ
thee
thee
#15
χρηστότητι
goodness
usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
#16
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#17
ἐπιμείνῃς
thou continue
to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
χρηστότητι
goodness
usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
#20
ἐπεὶ
otherwise
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#21
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
σὺ
thou
thou
#23
ἐκκοπήσῃ
shalt be cut off
to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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