Proverbs 16:17

Authorized King James Version

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְסִלַּ֣ת
The highway
a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
#2
יְ֭שָׁרִים
of the upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#3
ס֣וּר
is to depart
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
מֵרָ֑ע
from evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
שֹׁמֵ֥ר
preserveth
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ
his soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
נֹצֵ֥ר
he that keepeth
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#8
דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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