Proverbs 11:2

Analysis & Commentary

This proverb contrasts pride and humility: 'When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.' The sequence is causal—pride leads inevitably to shame. The Hebrew word for pride (zadon) denotes arrogance, presumption, and insolence. Shame (qalon) refers to disgrace, dishonor, and humiliation. Pride sets one up for a fall because it distorts reality, refuses correction, and overestimates one's abilities. The contrasting phrase presents humility (tsanu'im—the lowly, humble ones) as possessing wisdom. Humility enables learning, accepts correction, and maintains accurate self-assessment. This principle appears throughout Scripture: God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:5).

Historical Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures made this proverb particularly relevant. Public shame was a devastating social consequence, while honor was zealously guarded. Yet Proverbs insists that pursuing honor through pride backfires—only humility preserves true honor. This countercultural wisdom challenged ancient Mediterranean values just as it challenges modern self-promotion and image management.

Questions for Reflection

• In what areas of your life does pride set you up for potential shame by refusing to acknowledge limitations or accept help?
• How can you cultivate genuine humility that leads to wisdom rather than false humility that is actually pride in disguise?