Daniel 5:17
Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern court prophets and advisors often shaped messages to please rulers and secure rewards. Daniel's refusal of gifts before speaking demonstrates independence from royal manipulation. The offered rewards—purple robe, gold chain, third ruler position (v. 16)—represented significant wealth and power. Daniel's disinterest in these shows he values truth above advancement. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: true prophets refuse bribes and speak unpopular truth (cf. Micaiah, 1 Kings 22; Jeremiah's many confrontations with kings).
Questions for Reflection
- How does refusing rewards before delivering a message demonstrate integrity and establish credibility for speaking hard truth?
- What does Daniel's financial independence from royal favor teach about the freedom that comes from finding security in God rather than human approval?
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Analysis & Commentary
Daniel's response to offered rewards demonstrates integrity: 'Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.' Daniel refuses bribes that might compromise message delivery. He'll serve truth regardless of personal benefit. The phrase 'yet I will' shows he'll provide interpretation not for reward but out of prophetic obligation. This establishes his credibility—he has no vested interest in pleasing the king. Contrast with pagan wise men who depended on royal favor; Daniel's security rests in God, freeing him to speak truth without fear or flattery.