Genesis 14:23

Authorized King James Version

That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
That I will not
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
מִחוּט֙
take from a thread
a string; by implication, a measuring tape
#3
וְעַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
שְׂרֽוֹךְ
a thong (as laced or tied)
#5
נַ֔עַל
even to a shoelatchet
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
#6
וְאִם
That I will not
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
אֶקַּ֖ח
take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#11
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תֹאמַ֔ר
any thing that is thine lest thou shouldest say
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֲנִ֖י
i
#14
הֶֽעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי
I have made
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אַבְרָֽם׃
H87
Abram
abram, the original name of abraham

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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