Mark 5:7

Authorized King James Version

And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
κράξας
cried
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#3
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#4
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#7
ἐμοὶ
have I
to me
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
σοί
with thee
to thee
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
υἱὲ
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὑψίστου
of the most high
highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens
#16
ὁρκίζω
I adjure
to put on oath, i.e., make swear; by analogy, to solemnly enjoin
#17
σε
thee
thee
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
μή
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#21
με
me
me
#22
βασανίσῃς
that thou torment
to torture

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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