Matthew 26:63

Authorized King James Version

But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἐσιώπα
held his peace
to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water)
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀρχιερεὺς
the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#9
εἴπῃς
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
Ἐξορκίζω
I adjure
to exact an oath, i.e., conjure
#12
σε
thee
thee
#13
κατὰ
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ζῶντος
the living
to live (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#19
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#20
εἴπῃς
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#21
εἰ
whether
if, whether, that, etc
#22
σὺ
thou
thou
#23
εἶ
be
thou art
#24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
Χριστὸς
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#28
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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