Acts 19:13

Authorized King James Version

Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπεχείρησαν
took upon them
to put the hand upon, i.e., undertake
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#4
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
περιερχομένων
the vagabond
to come all around, i.e., stroll, vacillate, veer
#7
Ἰουδαίων
Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
ἐξορκιστῶν
exorcists
one that binds by an oath (or spell), i.e., (by implication) an "exorcist" (conjurer)
#9
ὀνομάζειν
to call
to name, i.e., assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess
#10
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔχοντας
them which had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πνεύματα
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πονηρὰ
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#21
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#22
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#23
Ὁρκίζομεν
We adjure
to put on oath, i.e., make swear; by analogy, to solemnly enjoin
#24
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#25
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#27
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#30
κηρύσσει
preacheth
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People