Acts 19:12

Authorized King James Version

So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὥστε
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#2
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀσθενοῦντας
the sick
to be feeble (in any sense)
#6
ἐπιφέρεσθαι
were brought
to bear upon (or further), i.e., adduce (personally or judicially (accuse, inflict)), superinduce
#7
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χρωτὸς
body
the body (properly, its surface or skin)
#10
αὐτῶν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
σουδάρια
handkerchiefs
a sudarium (sweat-cloth), i.e., towel (for wiping the perspiration from the face, or binding the face of a corpse)
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
σιμικίνθια
aprons
a semicinctium or half-girding, i.e., narrow covering (apron)
#14
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι
departed
to change away, i.e., release, (reflexively) remove
#16
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
αὐτῶν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
νόσους
the diseases
a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)
#20
τά
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#22
πνεύματα
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#23
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πονηρὰ
the evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#25
ἐξέρχεσθαι
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#26
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#27
αὐτῶν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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