Acts 5:15

Authorized King James Version

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Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.

Original Language Analysis

ὥστε Insomuch G5620
ὥστε Insomuch
Strong's: G5620
Word #: 1 of 22
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
κατὰ into G2596
κατὰ into
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 2 of 22
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλατείας the streets G4113
πλατείας the streets
Strong's: G4113
Word #: 4 of 22
a wide "plat" or "place", i.e., open square
ἐκφέρειν that they brought forth G1627
ἐκφέρειν that they brought forth
Strong's: G1627
Word #: 5 of 22
to bear out (literally or figuratively)
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀσθενεῖς the sick G772
ἀσθενεῖς the sick
Strong's: G772
Word #: 7 of 22
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τιθέναι laid G5087
τιθέναι laid
Strong's: G5087
Word #: 9 of 22
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
ἐπὶ them on G1909
ἐπὶ them on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 10 of 22
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
κλινῶν beds G2825
κλινῶν beds
Strong's: G2825
Word #: 11 of 22
a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κραββάτων couches G2895
κραββάτων couches
Strong's: G2895
Word #: 13 of 22
a mattress
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 14 of 22
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
ἐρχομένου passing by G2064
ἐρχομένου passing by
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 15 of 22
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Πέτρου of Peter G4074
Πέτρου of Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 16 of 22
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
κἂν at the least G2579
κἂν at the least
Strong's: G2579
Word #: 17 of 22
and (or even) if
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σκιὰ the shadow G4639
σκιὰ the shadow
Strong's: G4639
Word #: 19 of 22
"shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration))
ἐπισκιάσῃ might overshadow G1982
ἐπισκιάσῃ might overshadow
Strong's: G1982
Word #: 20 of 22
to cast a shade upon, i.e., (by analogy) to envelop in a haze of brilliancy; figuratively, to invest with preternatural influence
τινὶ some G5100
τινὶ some
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 21 of 22
some or any person or object
αὐτῶν of them G846
αὐτῶν of them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 22 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

The extraordinary scene - 'they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them' - demonstrates radical faith in God's power through apostolic ministry. The Greek 'kan' (at the least) shows desperate hope even for indirect contact. Whether shadows actually healed is debated, but the passage emphasizes people's faith and God's power. This parallels woman touching Jesus' garment (Mark 5:27-29), showing faith grasps available means.

Historical Context

Ancient understanding attributed power to saints' presence and possessions. While superstitious elements existed, the text neither confirms nor denies shadow-healing's effectiveness - it describes faith's expression. The public street healing demonstrated Christianity's compassionate practical ministry attracting crowds.

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