Acts 5:16

Authorized King James Version

There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνήρχετο
There came
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πλῆθος
a multitude
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πέριξ
round about
all around, i.e., (as an adjective) circumjacent
#8
πόλεων
out of the cities
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#9
εἴς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#11
φέροντες
bringing
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#12
ἀσθενεῖς
sick
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ὀχλουμένους
them which were vexed
to mob, i.e., (by implication) to harass
#15
ὑπὸ
with
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#16
πνευμάτων
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#17
ἀκαθάρτων
unclean
impure (ceremonially, morally (lewd) or specially, (demonic))
#18
οἵτινες
and they
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#19
ἐθεραπεύοντο
were healed
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
#20
ἅπαντες
every one
absolutely all or (singular) every one

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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