Acts 5:17

Authorized King James Version

Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀναστὰς
rose up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
(which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀρχιερεὺς
the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πάντες
all they
all, any, every, the whole
#7
τῶν
(which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σὺν
that were with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#9
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τῶν
(which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οὖσα
is
being
#12
αἵρεσις
the sect
properly, a choice, i.e., (specially) a party or (abstractly) disunion
#13
τῶν
(which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Σαδδουκαίων
of the Sadducees
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite
#15
ἐπλήσθησαν
and were filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#16
ζήλου
with indignation
properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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