Proverbs 14:30

Authorized King James Version

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A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

Original Language Analysis

חַיֵּ֣י is the life H2416
חַיֵּ֣י is the life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 1 of 7
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
בְ֭שָׂרִים of the flesh H1320
בְ֭שָׂרִים of the flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 2 of 7
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
לֵ֣ב heart H3820
לֵ֣ב heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 3 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
מַרְפֵּ֑א A sound H4832
מַרְפֵּ֑א A sound
Strong's: H4832
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity
וּרְקַ֖ב the rottenness H7538
וּרְקַ֖ב the rottenness
Strong's: H7538
Word #: 5 of 7
decay (by caries)
עֲצָמ֣וֹת of the bones H6106
עֲצָמ֣וֹת of the bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 6 of 7
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
קִנְאָֽה׃ but envy H7068
קִנְאָֽה׃ but envy
Strong's: H7068
Word #: 7 of 7
jealousy or envy

Analysis & Commentary

Sound heart promotes bodily health, while envy rots bones. This psychosomatic insight shows sin's physical effects—mental and spiritual corruption manifest in bodily disease. Conversely, righteousness conduces to holistic flourishing, anticipating redemption's full healing of body and soul.

Historical Context

Ancient medicine recognized connections between emotional/spiritual state and physical health. Biblical wisdom predated modern research confirming these mind-body links.

Questions for Reflection

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