Proverbs 12:4
A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.
Original Language Analysis
חַ֭יִל
A virtuous
H2428
חַ֭יִל
A virtuous
Strong's:
H2428
Word #:
2 of 7
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
בַּעְלָ֑הּ
to her husband
H1167
בַּעְלָ֑הּ
to her husband
Strong's:
H1167
Word #:
4 of 7
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
Cross References
Proverbs 14:30A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.Proverbs 14:1Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.1 Corinthians 11:11Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.Proverbs 21:9It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.Proverbs 21:19It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.1 Corinthians 11:7For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
Historical Context
In patriarchal culture, this proverb remarkably affirms women's dignity and significant impact on family wellbeing. A godly wife's worth far exceeded legal and social status.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you honor the godly character of your spouse or others who crown you with virtue?
- What virtues should you cultivate to bring honor to your family?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
A virtuous wife crowns her husband—she brings him honor and joy. The contrast with rottenness in bones shows marriage's power to bless or curse. This elevates women's dignity and influence while warning against ungodly unions. The Proverbs 31 woman exemplifies this crown of virtue.