Proverbs 12:4

Authorized King James Version

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵֽשֶׁת
woman
a woman
#2
חַ֭יִל
A virtuous
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#3
עֲטֶ֣רֶת
is a crown
a crown
#4
בַּעְלָ֑הּ
to her husband
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#5
וּכְרָקָ֖ב
is as rottenness
decay (by caries)
#6
בְּעַצְמוֹתָ֣יו
in his bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#7
מְבִישָֽׁה׃
but she that maketh ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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