Proverbs 21:19

Authorized King James Version

It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ט֗וֹב
It is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
שֶׁ֥בֶת
to dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בְּאֶֽרֶץ
in the wilderness
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מִדְבָּ֑ר
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#5
מֵאֵ֖שֶׁת
woman
a woman
#6
מִדְוָנִ֣ים
a contest or quarrel
#7
וָכָֽעַס׃
and an angry
vexation

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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