Proverbs 21:18

Authorized King James Version

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣פֶר
shall be a ransom
properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)
#2
לַצַּדִּ֣יק
for the righteous
just
#3
רָשָׁ֑ע
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
וְתַ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
יְשָׁרִ֣ים
for the upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#6
בּוֹגֵֽד׃
and the transgressor
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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