Proverbs 12:5

Authorized King James Version

The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת
The thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#2
צַדִּיקִ֣ים
of the righteous
just
#3
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
are right
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
תַּחְבֻּל֖וֹת
but the counsels
(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e., (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
מִרְמָֽה׃
are deceit
fraud

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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