Proverbs 4:23

Authorized King James Version

Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.

Word-by-Word Analysis

מִֽכָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִ֭שְׁמָר

H4929

with all diligence

a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)

נְצֹ֣ר

H5341

Keep

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

לִבֶּ֑ךָ

H3820

thy heart

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

תּוֹצְא֥וֹת

H8444

for out of it are the issues

(only in plural collective) exit, i.e., (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source

חַיִּֽים׃

H2416

of life

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Proverbs chapter 4 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does understanding life in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?

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Topics

Wisdom