Matthew 15:19

Authorized King James Version

For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
καρδίας
the heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#5
ἐξέρχονται
proceed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#6
διαλογισμοὶ
thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate
#7
πονηροί
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#8
φόνοι
murders
murder
#9
μοιχεῖαι
adulteries
adultery
#10
πορνεῖαι
fornications
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry
#11
κλοπαί
thefts
stealing
#12
ψευδομαρτυρίαι
false witness
untrue testimony
#13
βλασφημίαι
blasphemies
vilification (especially against god)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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