Matthew 15:20
These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
Original Language Analysis
τὸν
the things which
G3588
τὸν
the things which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
3 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τὸν
the things which
G3588
τὸν
the things which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
5 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τὸν
the things which
G3588
τὸν
the things which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
7 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χερσὶν
hands
G5495
χερσὶν
hands
Strong's:
G5495
Word #:
10 of 15
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
Historical Context
This teaching prepared disciples for the Gentile mission by relativizing Jewish ceremonial law. Peter's vision in Acts 10 builds on this foundation. The early church struggled with this issue (Acts 15), ultimately recognizing that Gentiles need not adopt Jewish rituals. Jesus' teaching here laid theological groundwork for this decision.
Questions for Reflection
- What external religious practices have you emphasized over heart transformation?
- How does Jesus' teaching free you from legalism?
- What does true spiritual purity look like in daily life?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Jesus concludes: 'These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.' This revolutionary teaching shifts focus from ceremonial to moral purity. Defilement is fundamentally spiritual and ethical, not ritual. Reformed doctrine sees here the transition from Old Covenant ceremonial law to New Covenant spiritual reality. While external religion appears impressive, God judges the heart. This verse anticipates the gospel going to Gentiles, who wouldn't observe Jewish purity rituals.