Psalms 119:113

Authorized King James Version

I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סֵעֲפִ֥ים
vain thoughts
divided (in mind), i.e., (concretely) a skeptic
#2
שָׂנֵ֑אתִי
SAMECH I hate
to hate (personally)
#3
וְֽתוֹרָתְךָ֥
but thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#4
אָהָֽבְתִּי׃
do I love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection