Psalms 119:114

Authorized King James Version

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Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.

Original Language Analysis

סִתְרִ֣י Thou art my hiding place H5643
סִתְרִ֣י Thou art my hiding place
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 1 of 5
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
וּמָגִנִּ֣י and my shield H4043
וּמָגִנִּ֣י and my shield
Strong's: H4043
Word #: 2 of 5
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
אָ֑תָּה H859
אָ֑תָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 3 of 5
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
לִדְבָרְךָ֥ in thy word H1697
לִדְבָרְךָ֥ in thy word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יִחָֽלְתִּי׃ I hope H3176
יִחָֽלְתִּי׃ I hope
Strong's: H3176
Word #: 5 of 5
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope

Analysis & Commentary

Thou art my hiding place and my shield (סִתְרִי וּמָגִנִּי אָתָּה, sitri umaginni attah)—two military metaphors for divine protection. Seter (hiding place, shelter, secret place) suggests refuge from danger; magen (shield) suggests active defense in battle. David used identical language: The LORD is my rock, and my fortress (2 Sam 22:2-3). These are not abstract theological concepts but testimonies forged in actual persecution.

I hope in thy word (לִדְבָרְךָ יִחָלְתִּי, lidvarкha yichalti)—the verb yachal means to wait expectantly, trust with anticipation. Hope is anchored not in circumstances but in God's revealed promises. This verse links divine protection with word-centered faith. We find refuge in God by trusting His written promises. The Reformers' sola scriptura finds expression here—Scripture alone is our ultimate hiding place and shield against error, doubt, and attack.

Historical Context

David's fugitive years in caves and wilderness strongholds (1 Sam 22-24) give these metaphors visceral meaning. For later Israel facing exile or persecution, God's word became the only reliable fortress when physical sanctuaries were destroyed. This theology sustained Jews through diaspora and persecution.

Questions for Reflection

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