Psalms 119:112

Authorized King James Version

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I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway, even unto the end.

Original Language Analysis

נָטִ֣יתִי I have inclined H5186
נָטִ֣יתִי I have inclined
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 1 of 6
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
לִ֭בִּי mine heart H3820
לִ֭בִּי mine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 2 of 6
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to perform H6213
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to perform
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חֻקֶּ֗יךָ thy statutes H2706
חֻקֶּ֗יךָ thy statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 4 of 6
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
לְעוֹלָ֥ם alway H5769
לְעוֹלָ֥ם alway
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
עֵֽקֶב׃ even unto the end H6118
עֵֽקֶב׃ even unto the end
Strong's: H6118
Word #: 6 of 6
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re

Analysis & Commentary

The Samekh (ס) section begins: I have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes (נָטִיתִי לִבִּי לַעֲשׂוֹת חֻקֶּיךָ, natiti libbi la'asot chuqqekha). The verb natah means to bend, stretch out, incline—a deliberate act of will. The heart (lev) in Hebrew encompasses mind, will, and emotions—the control center of the person. This is not passive emotion but active volition bent toward obedience.

To perform (la'asot, to do, make, accomplish) emphasizes action, not mere hearing. Alway, even unto the end (לְעוֹלָם עֵקֶב, le'olam eqev)—olam means perpetuity, forever; eqev means heel, end, reward. The psalmist commits to lifelong obedience until his final breath. This mirrors Jesus's commitment: I do always those things that please him (John 8:29). Caleb exemplified this—he 'wholly followed the LORD' from age 40 to 85 (Josh 14:8-14).

Historical Context

Written in a culture where covenant loyalty was measured by perseverance, not initial enthusiasm. Israel's history showed repeated cycles of devotion followed by apostasy. The psalmist's vow of endurance 'unto the end' addresses this pattern, committing to finish what he started.

Questions for Reflection

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