Psalms 119:36

Authorized King James Version

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַט
Incline
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
לִ֭בִּי
my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ
unto thy testimonies
testimony
#5
וְאַ֣ל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
בָּֽצַע׃
and not to covetousness
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection