Colossians 3:5

Authorized King James Version

Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Νεκρώσατε
Mortify
to deaden, i.e., (figuratively) to subdue
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μέλη
members
a limb or part of the body
#5
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#6
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐπὶ
are upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#10
πορνείαν
fornication
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry
#11
ἀκαθαρσίαν
uncleanness
impurity (the quality), physically or morally
#12
πάθος
inordinate affection
properly, suffering ("pathos"), i.e., (subjectively) a passion (especially concupiscence)
#13
ἐπιθυμίαν
concupiscence
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#14
κακήν
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πλεονεξίαν
covetousness
avarice, i.e., (by implication) fraudulency, extortion
#18
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#19
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
εἰδωλολατρεία,
idolatry
image-worship (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Colossians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection