Romans 7:23

Authorized King James Version

But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλέπω
I see
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἕτερον
another
(an-, the) other or different
#4
νόμῳ
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μέλεσίν
members
a limb or part of the body
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
ἀντιστρατευόμενον
warring against
(figuratively) to attack, i.e., (by implication) destroy
#10
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
νόμῳ
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#12
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
νοός
mind
the intellect, i.e., mind (divine or human; in thought, feeling, or will); by implication, meaning
#14
μου
my
of me
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
αἰχμαλωτίζοντά
bringing
to make captive
#17
με
me
me
#18
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
νόμῳ
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#20
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἁμαρτίας
of sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#22
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ὄντι
is
being
#24
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#25
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
μέλεσίν
members
a limb or part of the body
#27
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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