Hebrews 12:4

Authorized King James Version

Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὔπω
not yet
not yet
#2
μέχρις
unto
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#3
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#4
ἀντικατέστητε
Ye have
to set down (troops) against, i.e., withstand
#5
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἁμαρτίαν
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#8
ἀνταγωνιζόμενοι
striving
to struggle against (figuratively) ("antagonize")

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics