Matthew 24:9

Authorized King James Version

Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
παραδώσουσιν
shall they deliver
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#3
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
θλῖψιν
be afflicted
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἀποκτενοῦσιν
shall kill
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#8
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἔσεσθε
ye shall be
will be
#11
μισούμενοι
hated
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#12
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐθνῶν
nations
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#16
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὄνομά
name's sake
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#19
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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