John 16:2

Authorized King James Version

They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποσυναγώγους
out of the synagogues
excommunicated
#2
ποιήσουσιν
They shall put
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
ἀλλ'
yea
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
ὥρα
the time
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
πᾶς
whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀποκτείνας
killeth
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#11
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
δόξῃ
will think
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#13
λατρείαν
service
ministration of god, i.e., worship
#14
προσφέρειν
that he doeth
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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