John 9:22

Authorized King James Version

These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
These
these things
#2
εἶπον
words spake
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γονεῖς
parents
a parent
#5
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐφοβοῦντο
they feared
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#10
ἤδη
already
even now
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
συνετέθειντο
had agreed
to place jointly, i.e., (figuratively) to consent (bargain, stipulate), concur
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
ἐάν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#17
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#18
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
ὁμολογήσῃ
did confess
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#20
Χριστόν
was Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#21
ἀποσυνάγωγος
put out of the synagogue
excommunicated
#22
γένηται
he should be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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