John 9:23

Authorized King James Version

Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
Therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
that thing
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γονεῖς
parents
a parent
#5
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
εἶπον,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Ἡλικίαν
of age
maturity (in years or size)
#9
ἔχει
He is
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐρωτήσατε
ask
to interrogate; by implication, to request

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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